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Document 16382
ANDREW JOHNSON. Manuscript LS: "A.
Johnson" as Congressman, 1p, 7¾x10. Washington City, House of
Reps, 1846 April 29. Also signed: "Wm. M. Cocke" (the letter is in is
hand) and "Milton Browne". The three Tennessee Congressmen
write to Hon. George Bancroft, Secretary of the Navy. In full:
"You will please erase the names of the undersigned from the letter
recommending to the Navy department William Houser of Tennessee as a suitable
person for Midshipman in the Navy." In mid-January 1846, more than 3,500
troops commanded by General Zachary Taylor has moved south under President
Polk's order from Corpus Christi to a location on the north bank of the Rio
Grande. Therefore, enlistments at this time were higher because of an impending
way. In the month of this letter tensions between the U.S. and Mexico came to
a head. On May 13, 1846, exactly two weeks after this letter withdrawing support
for a Tennesseean to be a Midshipman, Congress declared war on Mexico.
Fellow Democrat and Tennessean James K. Polk was President at the time.
GEORGE BANCROFT was Polk's Secretary of the Navy from March 1845 until
September 1846, when he became U.S. Minister to Great Britain. During Bancroft's
brief tenure heading the Navy Department, he established the U.S. Naval Academy
at Annapolis and gave the order to take immediate possession of California.
JOHNSON, a Democrat, served in Congress from 1843-1853, when he became
Governor of Tennessee. COCKE, a Democrat, served in Congress from
1845-1849. BROWNE was a Whig Congressman from 1841-1847. Folds, vertical
touches the "r" in Andrew. Lightly creased, light show through from docket on
verso of which "Hon George Bancroft" was written by Cocke and is slightly
smudged. Erased pencil notations at upper right corner, else in fine
condition.
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